What drives the cost of a circuit board? And how do those factors in turn impact the sustainability? We have found that the majority of the cost – 80-90% – is built into the product in the early stages of the design phase. We have also found that many of the PCB cost drivers directly impact all aspects in producing and delivering a more sustainable product.
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Our cost drivers in brief
We have divided the circuit board cost drivers in two categories; “hard costs” and “soft costs“. The hard cost drivers are covering aspects that relate to the physical printed circuit board itself. Examples being copper weights and build complexity. In these cases the impacts on cost and sustainability are more tangible. The soft cost drivers are those elements that unless considered can lead to delays in engineering, lost time and mis-specified demands that only serve to either drive cost upwards or fail to identify what is needed to achieve the desired quality or long-term reliability – this is not sustainable PCB production in our eyes. In our Sustainability Impact meter you can see the possible effects for each cost driver.
Example of a PCB cost driver:
The PCB size
This is one of the very simplest drivers to understand, just as with real estate – the larger it is, the more it costs. And aside from simply the use of more material, we need to consider:
- Should a defect occur in a smaller circuit, the remainder of the panel can still be acceptable for production
- When a defect occurs in a larger circuit a larger portion of raw material is discarded
- Environmental impact of material demand, less material = lower environmental impact
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